1. VERB
a) Regular
Verbs
Regular Verbs, merupakan kata
yang perubahannya beraturan hanya dengan menambahkan "suffix -ed"
dari bentuk semulanya. Atau jika kata kerja itu berakhiran dengan huruf
maka tinggal ditambah akhiran "-d".
Examples:
Infinitive/to inv.
|
Verb. 1 (+s/es)
|
Verb 2
|
Verb 3
|
V-ing
|
Walk
|
Walks
|
Walked
|
Walked
|
Walking
|
Love
|
Loves
|
Loved
|
Loved
|
Loving
|
Study
|
Studies
|
Studied
|
Studied
|
Studying
|
b) Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verbs, merupakan
kata kerja yang perubahan dari bentuk semulanya tidak beraturan. Antara
present participle, past tense dan past participle, semuanya memiliki bentuk
sendiri-sendiri.
1)
Full
Verbs
Examples:
Infinitive/to inv.
|
Verb. 1 (+s/es)
|
Verb 2
|
Verb 3
|
V-ing
|
Go
|
Goes
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Going
|
Write
|
Writes
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Writing
|
Sing
|
Sings
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
Singing
|
2)
Nominal
Verbs: (to be auxiliary)
Examples:
Infinitive/to inv.
|
Verb. 1 (+s/es)
|
Verb 2
|
Verb 3
|
V-ing
|
To be
|
am, is,
are
|
was/were
|
been
|
being
|
Aux-do
|
do/does
|
did
|
done
|
doing
|
Aux-have
|
has/have
|
had
|
had
|
having
|
Aux-modals
|
Can/will
Shall/may
Have/has
to
must
|
Could/would
Should/might
Had to
must
|
Could/would
Should/might
Had to
must
|
-
-
-
-
|
Namun
untuk irregular verb, ada pembentukan yang sama dan dibagi menjadi 4
kelompok seperti pada tabel di bawah ini.
Kondisi
|
Present
(V1)
|
Past
(V2)
|
Past
participle
(V3)
|
Arti
|
Present
tense, past
tense, dan participle sama
|
Let
|
Let
|
Let
|
Membiarkan
|
Read
|
Read
|
Read
|
Membaca
|
|
Present
tense, past
tense, dan participle berbeda
|
Break
|
Broke
|
Broken
|
Mematahkan
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Forgotten
|
Melupakan
|
|
Past
tense dan participle
sama
|
leave
|
Left
|
Left
|
Meninggalkan
|
Meet
|
Met
|
Met
|
Bertemu
|
|
Present
tense dan participle
sama
|
Come
|
Came
|
Come
|
Datang
|
Run
|
Ran
|
Run
|
Berlari
|
Sumber : http://arifhardiansyah22.blogspot.com/2016/06/materi-kuliah-english-for-business.html





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